UK Electricity Bill Calculator
2026 Ofgem Price Cap Benchmarks · Great Britain & Northern Ireland Regulated Rates
Calculate your electricity bill (or monthly "leccy bill") using official Ofgem price-cap benchmarks for Great Britain (England, Scotland, Wales) or the Utility Regulator / Power NI regulated tariff for Northern Ireland.
Select your nation or tariff period below, or use the 2026 Typical Domestic Consumption Values (TDCV) to calculate an instant estimate for your household size.
For Q3 2026 (1 Jul – 30 Sep), the GB Ofgem benchmark standard rate is 26.11p/kWh with a 57.19p/day standing charge (5% VAT). For Q4 2026 (1 Oct – 31 Dec), the benchmark rate is 26.32p/kWh with a 54.83p/day standing charge (0% statutory VAT period). In Northern Ireland, Power NI standard regulated rate is 32.52p/kWh ex VAT (34.15p inc VAT) with a £0.00 standing charge.
UK Electricity Bill Calculator (2026)
Calculate your electricity costs using official Ofgem price-cap periods for Great Britain or Power NI regulated tariffs for Northern Ireland.
Ofgem benchmark consumption assumptions for comparison; not a recommended or mandatory household usage level.
⚙️ Customize Unit Rate & Standing Charge (Optional) +
Benchmark Source: Ofgem Default Tariff Price Cap for Great Britain. Figures represent national average standard variable rates. Your actual tariff and bill may vary by supplier, payment method, regional network charges, and meter type.
How UK Electricity Bills Are Calculated
Domestic electricity bills across the United Kingdom are structured around two distinct cost components under regulatory oversight:
01. Unit Rate (p/kWh)
The variable cost per kilowatt-hour of electricity consumed. Sourced from the Ofgem Default Tariff Price Cap benchmark in Great Britain, or the Utility Regulator approved schedule for Power NI in Northern Ireland.
02. Daily Standing Charge (p/day)
A fixed daily charge (~54p to 58p/day in GB; £0.00/day in Northern Ireland) that pays for the physical maintenance of distribution network wires, pylons, and meter infrastructure regardless of whether power is used.
03. Period-Specific Value Added Tax (VAT)
Domestic fuel VAT applies to the subtotal of unit charges and standing charges. Assessed at 5% during Q3 2026 and 0% during the Q4 2026 statutory schedule.
04. Price Cap vs. Retail Suppliers
Ofgem sets the maximum standard variable rate, not your personal bill. Retail suppliers (British Gas, Octopus Energy, E.ON Next, EDF, OVO) bill you directly, and fixed-term contracts may offer different rates.
Ofgem 2026 Typical Domestic Consumption Values (TDCV)
Ofgem periodically updates benchmark Typical Domestic Consumption Values (TDCV) to reflect changes in household energy efficiency and appliance usage across Great Britain:
| Profile Class | Household Benchmark | Annual Usage (kWh) | Monthly Usage (kWh) | Q3 2026 Est. Annual Bill |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Profile Class 1 (Single Rate) | Low (1-2 Bed Flat) | 1,600 kWh | ~133 kWh/mo | £657.83 |
| Medium (2-3 Bed House — Typical UK Home) | 2,500 kWh | ~208 kWh/mo | £904.57 | |
| High (4+ Bed House) | 3,800 kWh | ~317 kWh/mo | £1,260.96 | |
| Profile Class 2 (Multi-Rate / Economy 7) | Low Multi-Rate | 1,900 kWh | ~158 kWh/mo | £740.07 |
| Medium Multi-Rate | 3,400 kWh | ~283 kWh/mo | £1,151.32 | |
| High Multi-Rate (Storage Heating) | 6,100 kWh | ~508 kWh/mo | £1,891.56 |
UK Energy Jurisdictions & Regulatory Separation
Energy consumers in England, Scotland, and Wales operate under the GB energy market regulated by Ofgem. Standard variable tariffs are capped on a quarterly schedule, with regional network variations reflecting local distribution charges.
Northern Ireland is part of the all-island Single Electricity Market (SEM) and is regulated independently by the Northern Ireland Authority for Utility Regulation (Utility Regulator), not Ofgem. Power NI operates under price control with a regulated £0.00 standing charge.
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UK Regional Electricity Directories
Select a nation to access localized electricity rate benchmarks and regional energy guides:
British Gas / Octopus / E.ON / EDF (Ofgem price cap)
Scottish Power / Octopus / OVO (Ofgem price cap)
British Gas / Octopus / E.ON (Ofgem price cap)
Power NI / SSE Airtricity (Utility Regulator NI, separate framework)
Frequently Asked Questions About UK Electricity Bills
What is the Ofgem Default Tariff Price Cap? +
The Ofgem Default Tariff Price Cap is the maximum price per kilowatt-hour (p/kWh) and maximum daily standing charge (p/day) that licensed energy suppliers can charge domestic customers on standard variable tariffs across Great Britain (England, Scotland, and Wales). It is revised periodically by Ofgem based on wholesale energy costs, network charges, and policy obligations.
What is the average UK 'leccy bill' (electricity bill) per month? +
In the UK, an average domestic 'leccy bill' (electricity bill) under the Ofgem price cap is approximately £54 to £60 per month for a typical Medium consumption household (2,500 kWh/year or ~208 kWh/month) paying by Direct Debit. Low-consumption single-person homes (1,600 kWh/year) pay roughly £35 to £40 per month, while high-consumption homes with heat pumps (3,800+ kWh/year) pay £83 to £100+ per month.
What are the current 2026 UK electricity rates and standing charges under the price cap? +
For Q3 2026 (1 July – 30 September 2026), the Ofgem national benchmark electricity rate for Direct Debit customers is 26.11p/kWh with a standing charge of 57.19p/day (5% VAT). For Q4 2026 (1 October – 31 December 2026), the benchmark rate is 26.32p/kWh with a standing charge of 54.83p/day (0% statutory VAT period).
How does Value Added Tax (VAT) apply to UK electricity bills in 2026? +
Domestic fuel and power in the UK is subject to period-specific tax schedules. For Q3 2026, standard domestic 5% VAT applies to energy charges and standing charges. For the Q4 2026 period, statutory 0% VAT applies according to published regulatory schedules.
What are the 2026 Typical Domestic Consumption Values (TDCV)? +
From July 2026, Ofgem's updated Typical Domestic Consumption Values (TDCV) for Single Rate electricity (Profile Class 1) are: Low (1,600 kWh/year), Medium (2,500 kWh/year), and High (3,800 kWh/year). For Multi-Rate / Economy 7 meters (Profile Class 2), benchmarks are: Low (1,900 kWh/year), Medium (3,400 kWh/year), and High (6,100 kWh/year).
How does Northern Ireland electricity pricing differ from Great Britain? +
Northern Ireland does not fall under the GB Ofgem price cap. Instead, domestic electricity operates under the Single Electricity Market (SEM) and is regulated separately by the Northern Ireland Authority for Utility Regulation (Utility Regulator). Power NI's standard Home Energy regulated tariff features a base rate of 32.52p/kWh ex VAT (34.15p inc 5% VAT) and a £0.00 daily standing charge.
How does the Power NI Direct Debit discount work in Northern Ireland? +
Power NI offers an eligible discount of up to 6% on unit charges for customers paying by Monthly Direct Debit with Energy Online paperless billing (4% for Direct Debit alone). This discount is capped at £15 per quarter (£60 per year maximum), meaning consumption exceeding ~769 kWh/quarter is billed at the standard 32.52p/kWh ex VAT rate.
Is Ofgem an energy supplier? +
No. Ofgem (Office of Gas and Electricity Markets) is the independent non-ministerial government regulator of the UK electricity and gas markets. Ofgem does not supply electricity, sell tariffs, or bill consumers. Your electricity is supplied and billed by retail suppliers such as British Gas, Octopus Energy, E.ON Next, EDF Energy, Scottish Power, or OVO Energy.
How do Economy 7 / multi-rate meters work in the UK? +
Economy 7 meters record electricity consumption on two separate registers: a cheaper off-peak night rate (typically 7 overnight hours) and a higher standard day rate. Typical illustrative splits assume roughly 58% day usage and 42% night usage, but actual financial benefit depends on whether a household heats water or storage heaters overnight.
Calculation Methodology
The UK electricity calculator applies the standard regulatory formula: the total consumed electrical energy in kilowatt-hours (kWh) multiplied by the period unit rate (p/kWh ÷ 100), plus the cumulative standing charge (daily rate in pence × billing days ÷ 100), plus applicable period-specific statutory VAT. In Northern Ireland, Power NI capped Direct Debit discounts are evaluated quarter-by-quarter.
Official Data Sources
UK electricity tariff data is sourced directly from the Office of Gas and Electricity Markets (Ofgem) Energy Price Cap default tariff announcements, Department for Energy Security and Net Zero (DESNZ) energy statistics, and the Northern Ireland Authority for Utility Regulation (Utility Regulator / Power NI).
Important Disclaimer
ElectricityBillcalc.com is an independent consumer resource for budgeting and educational estimation. It is not affiliated with, endorsed by, or operated by Ofgem, the Utility Regulator Northern Ireland, or any energy retailer. Exact domestic electricity bills depend on your specific supplier, tariff plan (fixed vs variable), payment method (Direct Debit vs prepayment), and actual meter readings.